What is TS?
MPEG Transport Stream (TS, MTS, or .ts) is defined in the MPEG-2 standard (ISO/IEC 13818-1) and is specifically designed for broadcast and streaming transmission over unreliable networks. Unlike MP4 or MKV (which assume reliable storage), Transport Stream is error-resilient — it's designed so that a decoder can synchronize mid-stream even if some data has been lost (essential for over-the-air TV, cable, and satellite transmission). TS files contain: video (H.264 or H.265 in modern digital TV, MPEG-2 video in older broadcasts), audio (AC3, AAC, or MP2), EPG (Electronic Program Guide) metadata, multiple audio tracks (for language variants), and subtitles/teletext. DVB-T, DVB-S, and DVB-C (terrestrial, satellite, and cable digital TV) all use Transport Stream as their broadcast format. Security cameras from brands like Hikvision, Dahua, and Axis often record in TS format. The .mts and .m2ts extensions are variants used by AVCHD camcorders (Sony, Canon, Panasonic) for recording to flash media.
TS pros and cons
Advantages
- Designed for error-resilient broadcast — can sync mid-stream after data loss
- Supports multiple video, audio, and subtitle streams
- Standard format for digital TV recording worldwide
- Can be played back starting from any point, even with transmission errors
- Widely used in professional broadcast infrastructure
Limitations
- Not natively supported by most consumer media players on Windows/Mac/iOS
- Larger file sizes than MP4 due to broadcast overhead
- Requires transcoding for compatibility with consumer devices
- May contain multiple programs/channels in one file (requires demuxing)
- File structure not optimised for seeking in video players
When should you convert TS files?
Convert TS to MP4 to make your TV recordings or security camera footage playable on any device. The video inside a TS file is usually H.264 or H.265, which can often be remuxed (container-changed) to MP4 without re-encoding — a fast, lossless conversion. Convert to MKV if you want to preserve multiple audio tracks or subtitle streams from the TS recording. MKV supports multi-track content like TS, while MP4 is more limited to single audio/video streams.
Convert TS files
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TS FAQ
How do I play a .ts file?
What is the difference between TS and MTS files?
Can I convert TS to MP4 without losing quality?
More formats